Osteochondrosis is a disease, where the degenerative-dystrophic processes took place in the tissues of spine.The defeat of intervertebral discs develops articular surfaces adapted, the bodies of spines, ligamentaous apparatus.As a rule, the pathological changes in the bones and ligaments with osteocondrosis occur.Moreover, when a person begins to suffer from the consequences of such a state, it is estimated that it is expected to suffer from impaired sensitivity, muscle atrophy and the functions of the internal organs.
This disease is widespread among modern people: According to various sources, the world's population is suffering from osteocondrosis to 90%.Basically, the disease affects people who are already 30 years old.So far, Lomber is the most commonly emerge of osteocondrosis (about half of the work).
Stages of osteocondrosis
The disease develops in a person in stages.In the first stage of the progress of the disease, the process of deinting the Paper core begins.As a result, the decrease in the disk decreases and the crack forms in fibrous rings are reduced.However, pathological changes do not occur outside the intervertebral disk.
In the second stage, two neighboring vertebrae, as a result of the addition of the high-rise height, muscles and ligaments, there are two neighboring vertebrae approaches.Due to the sagging of ligaments and muscles, the extreme mobility of vertebrae provokes the development of vertebral and motor segment institutions.During this period, sponders can slide or slide on the spondylistz.
The third stage in the development of osteocondrosis is characterized by morphological changes on intervertebral disks.The formation of the discs and protrusions of the discs is developing in intervertebral compounds and non-uneducated compounds.
When the fourth stage occurs, adaptive changes are observed in affected vertebrae.In this case, the human body adapts to the very strong mobility of the spines, repels it.Due to the immobulation of the spine, osteophytees appear - regional bone growth on adjacent surfaces of vertebral bodies.Osteofit can injure a nerve spine.Gradually, elevator changes occur in intervertebral disks and joints.As a result, a kind of shell in the vertebrate-motor segment occurs and manifestations disappear gradually.
Reasons for osteocondrosis
Experts express various hypotheses on the reasons contributing to the development of osteocondrosis.For such reasons, the mechanic trauma of the waist is called disorders, disease regulation in metabolic processes, the regulation of disease.However, a clear cause of the development of the disease is difficult to determine due to the spread of the disease.Often happens in young and old people;Physically strong and less educated.
Sometimes osteocondrosis can hear the opinions of the symptoms of the human waist due to the deposit of salt salts.If patients often hear a nail and squeeze in the joints, they talk about salt secretion.In fact, the disease is developing due to tissue nutrition.As a result, their structure gradually reborn.The process of updating in bone and cartilage tissues is constantly occurring.If a person has a regular adequate physical activity, the fabric becomes more elastic.However, such a piece is less resistant in people mainly in a sedentary lifestyle.
In addition, the reason for the development of osteocondrosis is no longer a violation of weight, negative environmental conditions, features of the body's position, pregnancy, stress, hypothermia, infection.
Thus, the range of factors that provoke the development of the disease is very wide.The nutrition of blood flow and cartilage and bone tissue plays an inaccurate role in this process.There are no ships in the vertebrates of adults, so oxygen and all necessary nutrients are obtained from neighboring tissues.Therefore, the blood circulation is always active in the surrounding tissues for the normal nutrition of the spine.You can accelerate this process by ensuring the active operation of the muscles.
Symptoms of osteocondrosis
The manifestations of the disease can be different and depend on the stage of development of the disease.The most obvious symptoms of the disease are the pathological process, behind the fibrous ring and the posterior longitudinal ligament.During the period of activating the pathological process, patient reflexes and compression develops neurological syndromes.
Osteocondrosis may appear in various parts of the body, so the symptoms of the disease are very wide.In the patient, osteocondrosis in the extremities or numbness, sometimes the disorders of pain, gender functions and headaches.At the same time, a person does not understand that the cause of such manifestations is osteocondrosis.
If the patient develops the osteocondrosis of the thoracic spine, symptoms may look like the manifestations of heart disease: angina pectoris, myocardial infarction.Therefore, the wrong treatment is sometimes applied, which leads to osteocondrosis.Therefore, a person suspected of developing this disease, a person must immediately appeal to the doctor and undergo the necessary research.
Osteocondrosis is primarily in pain and self-sufficiency with a strong sense of anxiety.In some cases, the pain is periodically unstable.May disappear for a while.But the formation of pain for each person should cause a very uncomfortable symptom and anxiety.It is important to think and identify what is the complete cause of pain.For example, strong physical activity can be lifted by violence.
The next indicator is the pain of the symptom, lap and feet, as well as pains for the use of osteocondrosis of cervical spine.Similar symptoms are also characteristic of other osteocondrosis.The most pain, the left leg or obtained, sometimes gives the heart and the ribs.There is no need to hurrect medication immediately from the heart or other diseases when such symptoms, but you must listen and appreciate the nature of pain.All your observations should be rejected in detail in detail, after which the patient applies to the patient massage, gymnastics and other treatment methods.In the early stages of the disease, it will provide a more effective treatment of a specialization appeal.
Thus, most of the patients diagnosed with osteocondrosis complain about the speech in the spine in various places, with the pain of different intensity and character.They have a higher fatigue that shows itself in both physical and mental cases.Sensitivity in various areas of the body can be worried about most limbs.Patients can also mark the cold in their hands and feet.The manifestation of osteocondrosis of the cervical region is often dizzy and headaches.View sharpness can also significantly reduce.
If the patient has osteocondrosis of the waist spine, in this case, various disorders of the human reproductive system may seem.After the treatment of osteocondrosis of the lumbosacral department, men often celebrate a potential improvement.At the same time, if the Holy Spine is developing in a woman, it can complicate the concept process, as well as gestation.In addition to these symptoms, other manifestations are possible with osteocondrosis: muscle cramps, difficulties in movements, firing pain, etc.
Diagnosis of osteocondrosis
The most important point in the process of diagnosis of osteocondrosis is an amnational collection, and the most important point in this process is the patient's research that should notify all the complaints of the doctor in details.Some symptoms of the disease determine the characteristic manifestations of osteocondrosis, there are many signs that are important to differentiate the manifestations of other diseases.The disorder of many organisms indicating itself in osteocondrosis is often like gastritis, angina pectoris and symptoms of stomach ulcers.Therefore, every symptom of osteocondrosis is exposed to detailed learning and analysis.
During the diagnosis, the doctor takes into account the development of the patient and the development of symptoms.Additional methods are used for research to clarify the diagnosis.In this case, the radiological examination is applied.In order to determine the patient's condition, one radiography of the spine is performed.If there are more concrete complaints, targeted radiography is applied, the stage of the lesion is directed.
Relatively ink diagnostic method is considered myelography.This examination provides a contrast fluid application in a cerebrospinal channel.In this case, there is a risk of the spinal cord, as well as the formation of an allergic reaction.But at the same time, this method is considered an informing to determine the existence of a dorsal tear.
In addition, the calculated tomography is applied to the use of magnetic nuclear resonance.However, they are relatively expensive, so it is applied to determine the existence of the back as needed to diagnose a differential.
Treatment of osteocondrosis
To be close to the treatment of spinal osteocondrosis, it is not just a clear diagnosis, but also a problem integrated approach.Doctor, as a rule, determines the methods of treatment depending on what part of the spine.The main methods of therapy for the cervical region, as well as thorakal region and waist spine are massage, hand therapy, acupuncture, electrical stimulation, therapeutic gymnastics, vacuum therapy, traction, traction, as well as other methods.Parallel treatment with people's treatment can also be applied.
The doctor determines the treatment in such a way to disturb the sick symptoms, as well as to ensure the reasons for the pathology of the spine.Stop pain using physiotherapy methods, applying drugs.Special exercises for the osteocondrosis of the spine are also applied.
One of the main methods of treatment of osteocondrosis of the spine and other diseases of the musaloshelet system is the use of physiotherapy exercises.For this, special equipment is used for rehabilitation.With the help of a regular execution of exercise in individual exercises by a specialist, you can improve blood circulation and activate metabolism.As a result, the strength of intervertebral disks improve and reduces the load on the waist.
The physiotherapy method covers the impact of various physical factors.The low frequency current, the magnetic field, laser, pains from pain, reduces inflammation and parallel medication is more effective.You can easily relieve tension and muscle pain with massage and activate the circulation of the blood.Manually therapy allows compounds to eliminate acute and permanent chronic pain, increase the volume of movements and have a common positive effect on the body.The spinal extension procedure is used to eliminate severe pain.Are carried out in special equipment.In the process, the intervertebral space is growing, the form of the spine is restored.Drug treatment is mainly applied during aggravation.
However, in most cases, even effective treatment allows you to slow down the progress of the disease, to prevent exacerbation.You can completely restore completely in the initial stage of osteocondrosis.It is important to take into account that the duration of the treatment depends on the disease, therapy methods, as well as the patient's views and recommendations of the doctor.As a rule, the active treatment period takes up to three months.After the operation, one person is restored for about a year.If conservative therapy does not bring expected results and has special indicators, then the doctor determines the surgical treatment.
Prevention of osteocondrosis
People suffering from osteocondrosis manifestations are not trying to fall in love with the spine and not minimize the intervertebral disk.It is recommended to always keep your waist equal, to prevent the trauma of the spine.A comfortable bed for night sleep is important: You must choose an individual orthopedic mattress.You should not lift more than 10 kg and to lift the item first, you should sit first, take an object, and then you have to get up.Women should not wear shoes with very high heels.In addition, people who complain of back pain should be exercising every day that strengthens the muscle corset.It is recommended to be engaged in swimming if possible.